VA

Virginia

FIPS 51 · Pop. 8,705,170
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
8,705,170
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$93,170
Median Income
$80,734 national
$761.7B
GDP
2.9%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$93,170
Per Capita
$50,666
Mean Household
$128,260
Poverty Rate
9.9%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 39
65+: 16.7% (1,453,743 residents) 55-64: 12.8% (1,114,165 residents) 35-54: 26.0% (2,265,843 residents) 18-34: 22.8% (1,980,586 residents) Under 18: 21.7% (1,890,833 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.7%
18-34 · 22.8%
35-54 · 26.0%
55-64 · 12.8%
65+ · 16.7%
Race & Ethnicity
White60.2%
Black or African American18.6%
Asian6.9%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.0%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.0 pts
42.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +6.5 pts
18.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +4.4 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
8,705,170
Population
4,598,854
Labor Force
Employed
4,277,711
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
2.9%
Mean Commute 1 min above national avg
27.3 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
18.3%
Virginia's median household income sits 15% above the national median. At 9.9%, its poverty rate runs 2.6 pts below the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 42.2% exceeds the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$761.7B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$77,351
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
514,780 17.9%
$67,922
2Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
463,896 16.1%
$139,617
3Retail Trade
389,820 13.5%
$40,721
4Accommodation and Food Services
347,204 12.1%
$28,875
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
248,398 8.6%
$65,311
6Manufacturing
236,329 8.2%
$79,271
7Construction
228,560 7.9%
$82,645
8Transportation and Warehousing
166,709 5.8%
$61,803
9Finance and Insurance
145,694 5.1%
$139,592
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
137,439 4.8%
$61,803
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
3.55x
21,609
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
1.62x
463,896
Computing Infrastructure Providers and Data Processing
1.56x
20,135

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.05x
Oil and Gas Extraction
170 employed
0.09x
Support Activities for Mining
635 employed
0.20x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
1,998 employed
0.28x
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
811 employed
0.37x
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
232 employed
0.37x
Pipeline Transportation
551 employed
0.38x
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
305 employed
0.40x
Crop Production
5,578 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
Virginia's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$383,700
Median Home Value
$1,579
Rent/Mo
67.3%
Owner-Occ
8.7%
Vacancy
4.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
5,360,594
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 85.8% of working-age population (18-64) 86% Participation
Mean Commute
27.3 min
Work From Home
18.3%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
42.2%
HS Diploma+
91.6%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.8%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
48.8%
Service
15.4%
Sales & Office
18.0%
Construction / Maint.
7.5%
Production / Transport
10.3%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,277,711 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

133 counties in Virginia

Accomack County FIPS 51001 Albemarle County FIPS 51003 Alexandria city FIPS 51510 Alleghany County FIPS 51005 Amelia County FIPS 51007 Amherst County FIPS 51009 Appomattox County FIPS 51011 Arlington County FIPS 51013 Augusta County FIPS 51015 Bath County FIPS 51017 Bedford County FIPS 51019 Bland County FIPS 51021 Botetourt County FIPS 51023 Bristol city FIPS 51520 Brunswick County FIPS 51025 Buchanan County FIPS 51027 Buckingham County FIPS 51029 Buena Vista city FIPS 51530 Campbell County FIPS 51031 Caroline County FIPS 51033 Carroll County FIPS 51035 Charles City County FIPS 51036 Charlotte County FIPS 51037 Charlottesville city FIPS 51540 Chesapeake city FIPS 51550 Chesterfield County FIPS 51041 Clarke County FIPS 51043 Colonial Heights city FIPS 51570 Covington city FIPS 51580 Craig County FIPS 51045 Culpeper County FIPS 51047 Cumberland County FIPS 51049 Danville city FIPS 51590 Dickenson County FIPS 51051 Dinwiddie County FIPS 51053 Emporia city FIPS 51595 Essex County FIPS 51057 Fairfax city FIPS 51600 Fairfax County FIPS 51059 Falls Church city FIPS 51610 Fauquier County FIPS 51061 Floyd County FIPS 51063 Fluvanna County FIPS 51065 Franklin city FIPS 51620 Franklin County FIPS 51067 Frederick County FIPS 51069 Fredericksburg city FIPS 51630 Galax city FIPS 51640 Giles County FIPS 51071 Gloucester County FIPS 51073 Goochland County FIPS 51075 Grayson County FIPS 51077 Greene County FIPS 51079 Greensville County FIPS 51081 Halifax County FIPS 51083 Hampton city FIPS 51650 Hanover County FIPS 51085 Harrisonburg city FIPS 51660 Henrico County FIPS 51087 Henry County FIPS 51089 Highland County FIPS 51091 Hopewell city FIPS 51670 Isle of Wight County FIPS 51093 James City County FIPS 51095 King and Queen County FIPS 51097 King George County FIPS 51099 King William County FIPS 51101 Lancaster County FIPS 51103 Lee County FIPS 51105 Lexington city FIPS 51678 Loudoun County FIPS 51107 Louisa County FIPS 51109 Lunenburg County FIPS 51111 Lynchburg city FIPS 51680 Madison County FIPS 51113 Manassas city FIPS 51683 Manassas Park city FIPS 51685 Martinsville city FIPS 51690 Mathews County FIPS 51115 Mecklenburg County FIPS 51117 Middlesex County FIPS 51119 Montgomery County FIPS 51121 Nelson County FIPS 51125 New Kent County FIPS 51127 Newport News city FIPS 51700 Norfolk city FIPS 51710 Northampton County FIPS 51131 Northumberland County FIPS 51133 Norton city FIPS 51720 Nottoway County FIPS 51135 Orange County FIPS 51137 Page County FIPS 51139 Patrick County FIPS 51141 Petersburg city FIPS 51730 Pittsylvania County FIPS 51143 Poquoson city FIPS 51735 Portsmouth city FIPS 51740 Powhatan County FIPS 51145 Prince Edward County FIPS 51147 Prince George County FIPS 51149 Prince William County FIPS 51153 Pulaski County FIPS 51155 Radford city FIPS 51750 Rappahannock County FIPS 51157 Richmond city FIPS 51760 Richmond County FIPS 51159 Roanoke city FIPS 51770 Roanoke County FIPS 51161 Rockbridge County FIPS 51163 Rockingham County FIPS 51165 Russell County FIPS 51167 Salem city FIPS 51775 Scott County FIPS 51169 Shenandoah County FIPS 51171 Smyth County FIPS 51173 Southampton County FIPS 51175 Spotsylvania County FIPS 51177 Stafford County FIPS 51179 Staunton city FIPS 51790 Suffolk city FIPS 51800 Surry County FIPS 51181 Sussex County FIPS 51183 Tazewell County FIPS 51185 Virginia Beach city FIPS 51810 Warren County FIPS 51187 Washington County FIPS 51191 Waynesboro city FIPS 51820 Westmoreland County FIPS 51193 Williamsburg city FIPS 51830 Winchester city FIPS 51840 Wise County FIPS 51195 Wythe County FIPS 51197 York County FIPS 51199

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Virginia shows meaningful potential for attraction, with a 3.55x concentration and 21,609 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across , professional, scientific, and technical services, and computing infrastructure providers and data processing creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$93,170
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$761.7B
Unemployment
2.9%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
514,780
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
463,896
Retail Trade
389,820
Accommodation and Food Services
347,204
Administrative and Support and Waste Management
248,398
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026