Live Federal Data

Norfolk city, Virginia

FIPS 51710 · Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC · Pop. 233,596
9 Sources May 19, 2026
$66,109
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.0%
Unemployment
5.2% national
133,209
Labor Force
33.5%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$66,109
Per Capita
$39,457
Mean Household
$91,610
Poverty Rate
16.5%
Median Income Comparison
Norfolk city$66,109
Virginia$93,170
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 33
65+: 13.0% (30,440 residents) 55-64: 10.8% (25,342 residents) 35-54: 22.2% (51,964 residents) 18-34: 33.5% (78,314 residents) Under 18: 20.3% (47,536 residents) 33 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 20.3%
18-34 · 33.5%
35-54 · 22.2%
55-64 · 10.8%
65+ · 13.0%
Race & Ethnicity
White43.2%
Black or African American39.6%
Asian3.7%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)10.1%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.6 pts
33.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 2.2 pts
14.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▲ +0.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
233,596
Population
133,209
Labor Force
Employed
102,915
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.0% ▲ +0.5 pts YoY
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.2%
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
22,079 23.9%
$72,817
2Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
12,025 13.0%
$90,687
3Accommodation and Food Services
10,378 11.3%
$25,974
4Retail Trade
10,011 10.9%
$36,518
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
8,968 9.7%
$51,830
6Transportation and Warehousing
8,128 8.8%
$88,741
7Manufacturing
5,968 6.5%
$71,891
8Finance and Insurance
5,674 6.2%
$104,228
9Construction
5,460 5.9%
$79,158
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
3,504 3.8%
$51,031
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Water Transportation
13.66x
862
Support Activities for Transportation
5.77x
4,386
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
2.15x
356
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.85x
3,051
Textile Product Mills
1.63x
147
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.59x
508
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
1.58x
3,801
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.50x
1,590

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Transportation & Warehousing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
5,248
Cluster Employment
13.66x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Water Transportation
13.66x 862
Support Activities for Transportation
5.77x 4,386
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
2.15x 356
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.85x 3,051
Textile Product Mills
1.63x 147
Internet Publishing and Broadcasting
1.59x 508
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
1.58x 3,801
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
1.50x 1,590

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.14x
Food Manufacturing
226 employed
0.20x
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
92 employed
0.22x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
186 employed
0.28x
Warehousing and Storage
484 employed
0.30x
Chemical Manufacturing
253 employed
0.31x
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
411 employed
0.33x
Machinery Manufacturing
338 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Norfolk city's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$289,900
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,321
Rent/Mo
46.3%
Owner-Occ
8.3%
Vacancy
4.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
155,620
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.0 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
10.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
70.1%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 85.6% of working-age population (18-64) 86% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
33.5%
HS Diploma+
90.2%
Local Institutions
Total credentials awarded
72,277/yr
Liberty University 25,513/yr
George Mason University 10,335/yr
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University 10,020/yr
University of Virginia-Main Campus 9,615/yr
Northern Virginia Community College 9,087/yr
Virginia Commonwealth University 7,707/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
16.3%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.0%
Service
18.7%
Sales & Office
20.9%
Construction / Maint.
8.3%
Production / Transport
12.0%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 102,915 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight
- a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Norfolk city shows strong potential for water transportation attraction, with a 13.66x concentration and 862 jobs in this sub-sector, it ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across water transportation, support activities for transportation, and museums, historical sites, and similar creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$66,109
vs $80,734 national
Labor Force
133,209
Unemployment
4.0%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
22,079
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
12,025
Accommodation and Food Services
10,378
Retail Trade
10,011
Administrative and Support and Waste Management
8,968
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23