SD

South Dakota

FIPS 46 · Pop. 907,428
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
907,428
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$75,081
Median Income
$80,734 national
$76.8B
GDP
1.8%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$75,081
Per Capita
$40,550
Mean Household
$98,527
Poverty Rate
11.9%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 38
65+: 18.0% (163,311 residents) 55-64: 12.6% (114,729 residents) 35-54: 23.3% (211,319 residents) 18-34: 21.9% (198,326 residents) Under 18: 24.2% (219,743 residents) 38 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.2%
18-34 · 21.9%
35-54 · 23.3%
55-64 · 12.6%
65+ · 18.0%
Race & Ethnicity
White80.7%
Black or African American2.3%
Asian1.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
93.2%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.6 pts
31.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 3.8 pts
10.0%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 4.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
907,428
Population
479,325
Labor Force
Employed
461,290
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
1.8%
Mean Commute 9 min below national avg
17.8 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
9.7%
South Dakota's median household income sits 7% below the national median. At 11.9%, its poverty rate runs 0.6 pts below the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 31.9% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$76.8B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$75,699
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
71,645 24.4%
$70,713
2Retail Trade
53,920 18.4%
$38,524
3Manufacturing
44,302 15.1%
$66,214
4Accommodation and Food Services
42,595 14.5%
$24,043
5Wholesale Trade
22,330 7.6%
$85,911
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
18,418 6.3%
$91,896
7Administrative and Support and Waste Management
13,744 4.7%
$51,305
8Other Services (except Public Administration)
13,396 4.6%
$48,582
9Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
8,175 2.8%
$24,912
10Management of Companies and Enterprises
5,248 1.8%
$122,524
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Animal Production and Aquaculture
5.68x
4,530
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
2.54x
4,582
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
2.47x
7,660
Textile Product Mills
2.11x
578
Food Manufacturing
2.07x
10,866
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.07x
2,042
Machinery Manufacturing
1.86x
5,987
Credit Intermediation and Related Activities
1.79x
13,546
Wood Product Manufacturing
1.78x
2,120
Hospitals
1.74x
28,573

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.18x
Apparel Manufacturing
42 employed
0.29x
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
384 employed
0.33x
Publishing Industries and Telecommunications
868 employed
0.39x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
501 employed
0.42x
Educational Services
3,998 employed
0.49x
Chemical Manufacturing
1,294 employed
0.49x
Rental and Leasing Services
834 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
South Dakota's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$257,400
Median Home Value
$946
Rent/Mo
68.6%
Owner-Occ
10.5%
Vacancy
3.4x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
524,374
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 91.4% of working-age population (18-64) 91% Participation
Mean Commute
17.8 min
Work From Home
9.7%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.9%
HS Diploma+
93.2%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
South Dakota State University 2,703/yr
University of South Dakota 2,132/yr
Augustana University 818/yr
Southeast Technical College 797/yr
Lake Area Technical College 793/yr
University of Sioux Falls 586/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.9%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.0%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
19.8%
Construction / Maint.
11.0%
Production / Transport
13.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 461,290 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

66 counties in South Dakota

Aurora County FIPS 46003 Beadle County FIPS 46005 Bennett County FIPS 46007 Bon Homme County FIPS 46009 Brookings County FIPS 46011 Brown County FIPS 46013 Brule County FIPS 46015 Buffalo County FIPS 46017 Butte County FIPS 46019 Campbell County FIPS 46021 Charles Mix County FIPS 46023 Clark County FIPS 46025 Clay County FIPS 46027 Codington County FIPS 46029 Corson County FIPS 46031 Custer County FIPS 46033 Davison County FIPS 46035 Day County FIPS 46037 Deuel County FIPS 46039 Dewey County FIPS 46041 Douglas County FIPS 46043 Edmunds County FIPS 46045 Fall River County FIPS 46047 Faulk County FIPS 46049 Grant County FIPS 46051 Gregory County FIPS 46053 Haakon County FIPS 46055 Hamlin County FIPS 46057 Hand County FIPS 46059 Hanson County FIPS 46061 Harding County FIPS 46063 Hughes County FIPS 46065 Hutchinson County FIPS 46067 Hyde County FIPS 46069 Jackson County FIPS 46071 Jerauld County FIPS 46073 Jones County FIPS 46075 Kingsbury County FIPS 46077 Lake County FIPS 46079 Lawrence County FIPS 46081 Lincoln County FIPS 46083 Lyman County FIPS 46085 Marshall County FIPS 46091 McCook County FIPS 46087 McPherson County FIPS 46089 Meade County FIPS 46093 Mellette County FIPS 46095 Miner County FIPS 46097 Minnehaha County FIPS 46099 Moody County FIPS 46101 Oglala Lakota County FIPS 46102 Pennington County FIPS 46103 Perkins County FIPS 46105 Potter County FIPS 46107 Roberts County FIPS 46109 Sanborn County FIPS 46111 Spink County FIPS 46115 Stanley County FIPS 46117 Sully County FIPS 46119 Todd County FIPS 46121 Tripp County FIPS 46123 Turner County FIPS 46125 Union County FIPS 46127 Walworth County FIPS 46129 Yankton County FIPS 46135 Ziebach County FIPS 46137

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

South Dakota shows strong potential for animal production and aquaculture attraction, with a 5.68x concentration and 4,530 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across animal production and aquaculture, miscellaneous manufacturing, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$75,081
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$76.8B
Unemployment
1.8%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
71,645
Retail Trade
53,920
Manufacturing
44,302
Accommodation and Food Services
42,595
Wholesale Trade
22,330
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026