Live Federal Data

Lawrence County, South Dakota

FIPS 46081 · Spearfish, SD · Pop. 27,233
9 Sources May 19, 2026
$73,384
Median Income
$80,734 national
1.9%
Unemployment
5.2% national
14,964
Labor Force
32.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$73,384
Per Capita
$44,386
Mean Household
$94,174
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Median Income Comparison
Lawrence County$73,384
South Dakota$75,081
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 45
65+: 25.0% (6,813 residents) 55-64: 14.4% (3,918 residents) 35-54: 22.0% (5,994 residents) 18-34: 22.3% (6,073 residents) Under 18: 16.3% (4,435 residents) 45 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 16.3%
18-34 · 22.3%
35-54 · 22.0%
55-64 · 14.4%
65+ · 25.0%
Race & Ethnicity
White90.4%
Black or African American0.4%
Asian0.4%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)3.9%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
95.4%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.8 pts
32.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 2.8 pts
11.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
27,233
Population
14,964
Labor Force
Employed
14,675
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
1.9% ▲ +0.2 pts YoY
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
3,304 31.2%
$29,426
2Retail Trade
1,748 16.5%
$39,173
3Health Care and Social Assistance
1,682 15.9%
$64,316
4Construction
920 8.7%
$59,505
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
695 6.6%
$81,631
6Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
587 5.5%
$34,661
7Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
468 4.4%
$114,868
8Manufacturing
415 3.9%
$63,782
9Administrative and Support and Waste Management
388 3.7%
$39,919
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
375 3.5%
$38,409
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Accommodation
11.22x
1,878
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.88x
176
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
3.20x
50
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.17x
514
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2.56x
122
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.81x
166
Construction of Buildings
1.75x
282
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.69x
303
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.61x
212

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Accommodation & Food Services Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
1,878
Cluster Employment
11.22x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Accommodation
11.22x 1,878
Wood Product Manufacturing
4.88x 176
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar
3.20x 50
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
3.17x 514
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2.56x 122
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.81x 166
Construction of Buildings
1.75x 282
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
1.69x 303
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.61x 212

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.20x
Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods
59 employed
0.26x
Educational Services
74 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Lawrence County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$346,500
Median Home Value vs 2019
$938
Rent/Mo
65.1%
Owner-Occ
18.8%
Vacancy
4.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$721/mo
1 Bedroom
$797/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,046/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,455/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,755/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,835/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
15,985
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
6.5%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
86.7%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 93.6% of working-age population (18-64) 94% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
32.9%
HS Diploma+
95.4%
Local Institutions
Total credentials awarded
7,826/yr
South Dakota State University 2,703/yr
University of South Dakota 2,132/yr
Augustana University 818/yr
Southeast Technical College 797/yr
Lake Area Technical College 793/yr
Dakota State University 583/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
24.5%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
35.5%
Service
22.8%
Sales & Office
20.4%
Construction / Maint.
10.1%
Production / Transport
11.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,675 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight
- a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Lawrence County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 11.22x concentration and 1,878 jobs in this sub-sector, it ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 24.5% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across accommodation, wood product manufacturing, and museums, historical sites, and similar creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$73,384
vs $80,734 national
Labor Force
14,964
Unemployment
1.9%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Accommodation and Food Services
3,304
Retail Trade
1,748
Health Care and Social Assistance
1,682
Construction
920
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
695
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23