MT

Montana

FIPS 30 · Pop. 1,116,875
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
1,116,875
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$72,509
Median Income
$80,734 national
$78.4B
GDP
3.0%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,509
Per Capita
$41,711
Mean Household
$98,908
Poverty Rate
11.5%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 40
65+: 20.1% (224,673 residents) 55-64: 13.0% (144,969 residents) 35-54: 24.0% (267,928 residents) 18-34: 21.9% (244,598 residents) Under 18: 21.0% (234,707 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.0%
18-34 · 21.9%
35-54 · 24.0%
55-64 · 13.0%
65+ · 20.1%
Race & Ethnicity
White85.0%
Black or African American0.5%
Asian0.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
94.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +5.0 pts
35.2%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 0.5 pts
12.0%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 2.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
1,116,875
Population
572,413
Labor Force
Employed
547,966
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
3.0%
Mean Commute 7 min below national avg
19.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.5%
Montana's median household income sits 10% below the national median. At 11.5%, its poverty rate runs 1.0 pts below the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 35.2% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$78.4B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$69,240
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
75,692 20.9%
$67,235
2Retail Trade
63,158 17.4%
$42,462
3Accommodation and Food Services
60,052 16.6%
$29,888
4Construction
36,860 10.2%
$75,951
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
28,888 8.0%
$108,360
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
22,470 6.2%
$56,555
7Manufacturing
20,950 5.8%
$71,545
8Wholesale Trade
18,906 5.2%
$86,196
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
18,866 5.2%
$46,010
10Finance and Insurance
16,961 4.7%
$101,629
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
5.94x
3,672
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
4.25x
1,528
Animal Production and Aquaculture
3.12x
2,772
Pipeline Transportation
3.12x
576
Forestry and Logging
2.98x
449
2.81x
2,111
Accommodation
2.51x
15,834
Postal Service
1.95x
47
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.94x
6,691
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.93x
9,390

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.07x
Warehousing and Storage
428 employed
0.12x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
164 employed
0.18x
Apparel Manufacturing
48 employed
0.18x
Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing
584 employed
0.19x
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
433 employed
0.20x
Primary Metal Manufacturing
234 employed
0.24x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1,392 employed
0.26x
Management of Companies and Enterprises
2,260 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
Montana's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$375,800
Median Home Value
$1,081
Rent/Mo
69.2%
Owner-Occ
13.2%
Vacancy
5.2x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
657,495
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 87.1% of working-age population (18-64) 87% Participation
Mean Commute
19.1 min
Work From Home
12.5%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
35.2%
HS Diploma+
94.6%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
Montana State University 3,536/yr
The University of Montana 3,194/yr
Montana State University Billings 795/yr
The University of Montana-Western 425/yr
University of Providence 391/yr
Montana Technological University 381/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.0%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.8%
Service
17.7%
Sales & Office
19.0%
Construction / Maint.
11.8%
Production / Transport
10.7%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 547,966 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

56 counties in Montana

Beaverhead County FIPS 30001 Big Horn County FIPS 30003 Blaine County FIPS 30005 Broadwater County FIPS 30007 Carbon County FIPS 30009 Carter County FIPS 30011 Cascade County FIPS 30013 Chouteau County FIPS 30015 Custer County FIPS 30017 Daniels County FIPS 30019 Dawson County FIPS 30021 Deer Lodge County FIPS 30023 Fallon County FIPS 30025 Fergus County FIPS 30027 Flathead County FIPS 30029 Gallatin County FIPS 30031 Garfield County FIPS 30033 Glacier County FIPS 30035 Golden Valley County FIPS 30037 Granite County FIPS 30039 Hill County FIPS 30041 Jefferson County FIPS 30043 Judith Basin County FIPS 30045 Lake County FIPS 30047 Lewis and Clark County FIPS 30049 Liberty County FIPS 30051 Lincoln County FIPS 30053 Madison County FIPS 30057 McCone County FIPS 30055 Meagher County FIPS 30059 Mineral County FIPS 30061 Missoula County FIPS 30063 Musselshell County FIPS 30065 Park County FIPS 30067 Petroleum County FIPS 30069 Phillips County FIPS 30071 Pondera County FIPS 30073 Powder River County FIPS 30075 Powell County FIPS 30077 Prairie County FIPS 30079 Ravalli County FIPS 30081 Richland County FIPS 30083 Roosevelt County FIPS 30085 Rosebud County FIPS 30087 Sanders County FIPS 30089 Sheridan County FIPS 30091 Silver Bow County FIPS 30093 Stillwater County FIPS 30095 Sweet Grass County FIPS 30097 Teton County FIPS 30099 Toole County FIPS 30101 Treasure County FIPS 30103 Valley County FIPS 30105 Wheatland County FIPS 30107 Wibaux County FIPS 30109 Yellowstone County FIPS 30111

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Montana shows strong potential for mining (except oil and gas) attraction, with a 5.94x concentration and 3,672 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across mining (except oil and gas), petroleum and coal products manufacturing, and animal production and aquaculture creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$72,509
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$78.4B
Unemployment
3.0%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
75,692
Retail Trade
63,158
Accommodation and Food Services
60,052
Construction
36,860
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
28,888
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026