AL

Alabama

FIPS 01 · Pop. 5,086,768
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
5,086,768
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$63,999
Median Income
$80,734 national
$325.3B
GDP
3.0%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$63,999
Per Capita
$36,087
Mean Household
$88,898
Poverty Rate
15.6%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 39
65+: 17.8% (904,259 residents) 55-64: 13.0% (663,106 residents) 35-54: 24.6% (1,250,878 residents) 18-34: 22.4% (1,137,800 residents) Under 18: 22.2% (1,130,725 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.2%
18-34 · 22.4%
35-54 · 24.6%
55-64 · 13.0%
65+ · 17.8%
Race & Ethnicity
White64.6%
Black or African American25.8%
Asian1.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.6%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.6%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.0 pts
28.4%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 7.3 pts
11.1%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 3.0 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
5,086,768
Population
2,383,945
Labor Force
Employed
2,256,522
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
3.0%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
8.8%
Alabama's median household income sits 21% below the national median. At 15.6%, its poverty rate runs 3.1 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 28.4% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$325.3B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$57,311
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Manufacturing
284,137 18.6%
$77,221
2Retail Trade
239,232 15.6%
$38,270
3Health Care and Social Assistance
232,343 15.2%
$61,688
4Accommodation and Food Services
190,811 12.5%
$24,033
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
127,054 8.3%
$103,926
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
119,085 7.8%
$44,432
7Construction
109,827 7.2%
$77,067
8Wholesale Trade
78,684 5.1%
$91,426
9Finance and Insurance
75,277 4.9%
$101,383
10Transportation and Warehousing
73,006 4.8%
$60,529
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Forestry and Logging
5.85x
3,644
Primary Metal Manufacturing
3.71x
18,311
Textile Mills
3.47x
3,832
Wood Product Manufacturing
3.38x
18,461
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
3.35x
79,138
Paper Manufacturing
2.38x
11,365
Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers
2.26x
13,690
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
1.85x
4,736
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.83x
17,492
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
1.83x
8,299

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.10x
Air Transportation
763 employed
0.12x
Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
38 employed
0.25x
Oil and Gas Extraction
394 employed
0.26x
Support Activities for Mining
951 employed
0.27x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
2,052 employed
0.30x
Web Search Portals, Libraries, and Archives
719 employed
0.35x
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
1,745 employed
0.37x
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
5,552 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
Alabama's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$209,900
Median Home Value
$1,007
Rent/Mo
70.2%
Owner-Occ
14.5%
Vacancy
3.3x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
3,051,784
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 78.1% of working-age population (18-64) 78% Participation
Mean Commute
25.5 min
Work From Home
8.8%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
28.4%
HS Diploma+
88.6%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
The University of Alabama 10,026/yr
Auburn University 8,117/yr
University of Alabama at Birmingham 6,393/yr
Columbia Southern University 5,998/yr
Troy University 3,892/yr
University of South Alabama 3,705/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.7%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.1%
Service
15.5%
Sales & Office
20.2%
Construction / Maint.
9.5%
Production / Transport
16.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 2,256,522 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

67 counties in Alabama

Autauga County FIPS 01001 Baldwin County FIPS 01003 Barbour County FIPS 01005 Bibb County FIPS 01007 Blount County FIPS 01009 Bullock County FIPS 01011 Butler County FIPS 01013 Calhoun County FIPS 01015 Chambers County FIPS 01017 Cherokee County FIPS 01019 Chilton County FIPS 01021 Choctaw County FIPS 01023 Clarke County FIPS 01025 Clay County FIPS 01027 Cleburne County FIPS 01029 Coffee County FIPS 01031 Colbert County FIPS 01033 Conecuh County FIPS 01035 Coosa County FIPS 01037 Covington County FIPS 01039 Crenshaw County FIPS 01041 Cullman County FIPS 01043 Dale County FIPS 01045 Dallas County FIPS 01047 DeKalb County FIPS 01049 Elmore County FIPS 01051 Escambia County FIPS 01053 Etowah County FIPS 01055 Fayette County FIPS 01057 Franklin County FIPS 01059 Geneva County FIPS 01061 Greene County FIPS 01063 Hale County FIPS 01065 Henry County FIPS 01067 Houston County FIPS 01069 Jackson County FIPS 01071 Jefferson County FIPS 01073 Lamar County FIPS 01075 Lauderdale County FIPS 01077 Lawrence County FIPS 01079 Lee County FIPS 01081 Limestone County FIPS 01083 Lowndes County FIPS 01085 Macon County FIPS 01087 Madison County FIPS 01089 Marengo County FIPS 01091 Marion County FIPS 01093 Marshall County FIPS 01095 Mobile County FIPS 01097 Monroe County FIPS 01099 Montgomery County FIPS 01101 Morgan County FIPS 01103 Perry County FIPS 01105 Pickens County FIPS 01107 Pike County FIPS 01109 Randolph County FIPS 01111 Russell County FIPS 01113 Shelby County FIPS 01117 St. Clair County FIPS 01115 Sumter County FIPS 01119 Talladega County FIPS 01121 Tallapoosa County FIPS 01123 Tuscaloosa County FIPS 01125 Walker County FIPS 01127 Washington County FIPS 01129 Wilcox County FIPS 01131 Winston County FIPS 01133

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Alabama shows strong potential for forestry and logging attraction, with a 5.85x concentration and 3,644 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across forestry and logging, primary metal manufacturing, and textile mills creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$63,999
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$325.3B
Unemployment
3.0%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Manufacturing
284,137
Retail Trade
239,232
Health Care and Social Assistance
232,343
Accommodation and Food Services
190,811
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
127,054
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026