NC

North Carolina

FIPS 37 · Pop. 10,730,404
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
10,730,404
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$72,388
Median Income
$80,734 national
$844.2B
GDP
3.7%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$72,388
Per Capita
$41,385
Mean Household
$101,208
Poverty Rate
13.0%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 39
65+: 17.2% (1,845,563 residents) 55-64: 12.8% (1,370,847 residents) 35-54: 25.4% (2,725,438 residents) 18-34: 22.9% (2,453,636 residents) Under 18: 21.8% (2,334,920 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.8%
18-34 · 22.9%
35-54 · 25.4%
55-64 · 12.8%
65+ · 17.2%
Race & Ethnicity
White61.8%
Black or African American20.3%
Asian3.3%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)11.3%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +0.5 pts
35.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +0.0 pts
13.5%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.6 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
10,730,404
Population
5,443,607
Labor Force
Employed
5,084,958
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
3.7%
Mean Commute 1 min below national avg
25.1 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.3%
North Carolina's median household income sits 10% below the national median. At 13.0%, its poverty rate runs 0.5 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 35.7% exceeds the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$844.2B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$65,634
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
601,666 17.4%
$65,014
2Retail Trade
526,649 15.2%
$40,378
3Manufacturing
461,369 13.3%
$78,208
4Accommodation and Food Services
459,367 13.3%
$26,164
5Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
334,974 9.7%
$117,202
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
323,750 9.3%
$58,676
7Finance and Insurance
234,019 6.8%
$138,314
8Wholesale Trade
208,010 6.0%
$104,140
9Transportation and Warehousing
183,250 5.3%
$61,949
10Other Services (except Public Administration)
132,162 3.8%
$50,745
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Textile Mills
7.88x
20,321
Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing
2.64x
27,946
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
1.80x
24,738
Textile Product Mills
1.75x
5,140
Chemical Manufacturing
1.69x
47,758
Forestry and Logging
1.63x
2,367
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
1.59x
35,284
Apparel Manufacturing
1.54x
3,850

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.20x
Pipeline Transportation
360 employed
0.23x
Water Transportation
496 employed
0.25x
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing
872 employed
0.33x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
3,915 employed
0.34x
Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
6,022 employed
0.44x
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
423 employed
0.44x
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
5,093 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
North Carolina's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$288,900
Median Home Value
$1,228
Rent/Mo
66.6%
Owner-Occ
12.5%
Vacancy
4.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,549,921
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 83.1% of working-age population (18-64) 83% Participation
Mean Commute
25.1 min
Work From Home
16.3%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
35.7%
HS Diploma+
90.1%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
North Carolina State University at Raleigh 10,279/yr
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 9,997/yr
University of North Carolina at Charlotte 8,666/yr
East Carolina University 6,984/yr
Duke University 6,863/yr
Wake Technical Community College 6,278/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
20.9%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
42.6%
Service
15.4%
Sales & Office
19.6%
Construction / Maint.
8.7%
Production / Transport
13.8%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,084,958 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

100 counties in North Carolina

Alamance County FIPS 37001 Alexander County FIPS 37003 Alleghany County FIPS 37005 Anson County FIPS 37007 Ashe County FIPS 37009 Avery County FIPS 37011 Beaufort County FIPS 37013 Bertie County FIPS 37015 Bladen County FIPS 37017 Brunswick County FIPS 37019 Buncombe County FIPS 37021 Burke County FIPS 37023 Cabarrus County FIPS 37025 Caldwell County FIPS 37027 Camden County FIPS 37029 Carteret County FIPS 37031 Caswell County FIPS 37033 Catawba County FIPS 37035 Chatham County FIPS 37037 Cherokee County FIPS 37039 Chowan County FIPS 37041 Clay County FIPS 37043 Cleveland County FIPS 37045 Columbus County FIPS 37047 Craven County FIPS 37049 Cumberland County FIPS 37051 Currituck County FIPS 37053 Dare County FIPS 37055 Davidson County FIPS 37057 Davie County FIPS 37059 Duplin County FIPS 37061 Durham County FIPS 37063 Edgecombe County FIPS 37065 Forsyth County FIPS 37067 Franklin County FIPS 37069 Gaston County FIPS 37071 Gates County FIPS 37073 Graham County FIPS 37075 Granville County FIPS 37077 Greene County FIPS 37079 Guilford County FIPS 37081 Halifax County FIPS 37083 Harnett County FIPS 37085 Haywood County FIPS 37087 Henderson County FIPS 37089 Hertford County FIPS 37091 Hoke County FIPS 37093 Hyde County FIPS 37095 Iredell County FIPS 37097 Jackson County FIPS 37099 Johnston County FIPS 37101 Jones County FIPS 37103 Lee County FIPS 37105 Lenoir County FIPS 37107 Lincoln County FIPS 37109 Macon County FIPS 37113 Madison County FIPS 37115 Martin County FIPS 37117 McDowell County FIPS 37111 Mecklenburg County FIPS 37119 Mitchell County FIPS 37121 Montgomery County FIPS 37123 Moore County FIPS 37125 Nash County FIPS 37127 New Hanover County FIPS 37129 Northampton County FIPS 37131 Onslow County FIPS 37133 Orange County FIPS 37135 Pamlico County FIPS 37137 Pasquotank County FIPS 37139 Pender County FIPS 37141 Perquimans County FIPS 37143 Person County FIPS 37145 Pitt County FIPS 37147 Polk County FIPS 37149 Randolph County FIPS 37151 Richmond County FIPS 37153 Robeson County FIPS 37155 Rockingham County FIPS 37157 Rowan County FIPS 37159 Rutherford County FIPS 37161 Sampson County FIPS 37163 Scotland County FIPS 37165 Stanly County FIPS 37167 Stokes County FIPS 37169 Surry County FIPS 37171 Swain County FIPS 37173 Transylvania County FIPS 37175 Tyrrell County FIPS 37177 Union County FIPS 37179 Vance County FIPS 37181 Wake County FIPS 37183 Warren County FIPS 37185 Washington County FIPS 37187 Watauga County FIPS 37189 Wayne County FIPS 37191 Wilkes County FIPS 37193 Wilson County FIPS 37195 Yadkin County FIPS 37197 Yancey County FIPS 37199

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

North Carolina shows strong potential for textile mills attraction, with a 7.88x concentration and 20,321 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across textile mills, furniture and related product manufacturing, and electrical equipment, appliance manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$72,388
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$844.2B
Unemployment
3.7%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
601,666
Retail Trade
526,649
Manufacturing
461,369
Accommodation and Food Services
459,367
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
334,974
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026