Live Federal Data

Wells County, Indiana

FIPS 18179 · Fort Wayne, IN · Pop. 28,420
9 Sources May 19, 2026
$71,957
Median Income
$80,734 national
2.9%
Unemployment
5.2% national
14,783
Labor Force
19.9%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$71,957
Per Capita
$36,845
Mean Household
$88,952
Poverty Rate
7.2%
Median Income Comparison
Wells County$71,957
Indiana$71,957
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 40
65+: 18.6% (5,299 residents) 55-64: 13.4% (3,799 residents) 35-54: 23.6% (6,703 residents) 18-34: 19.7% (5,605 residents) Under 18: 24.7% (7,014 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.7%
18-34 · 19.7%
35-54 · 23.6%
55-64 · 13.4%
65+ · 18.6%
Race & Ethnicity
White92.6%
Black or African American1.0%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.0%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92.9%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +3.3 pts
19.9%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 15.8 pts
5.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 8.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
28,420
Population
14,783
Labor Force
Employed
14,386
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
2.9% ▼ 0.4 pts YoY
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.9%
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Manufacturing
3,120 43.1%
$56,789
2Transportation and Warehousing
1,260 17.4%
$56,281
3Retail Trade
1,125 15.5%
$30,934
4Construction
508 7.0%
$65,184
5Other Services (except Public Administration)
417 5.8%
$47,734
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
232 3.2%
$58,387
7Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
188 2.6%
$44,243
8Finance and Insurance
175 2.4%
$65,414
9Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
168 2.3%
$74,283
10Information
52 0.7%
$48,387
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
7.49x
966
Animal Production and Aquaculture
5.24x
102
Food Manufacturing
4.42x
569
Machinery Manufacturing
3.60x
290
Truck Transportation
2.88x
317
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.64x
266
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.52x
264
Rental and Leasing Services
2.52x
105
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2.45x
34
Repair and Maintenance
2.38x
253

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Manufacturing Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
2,089
Cluster Employment
7.49x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
7.49x 966
Animal Production and Aquaculture
5.24x 102
Food Manufacturing
4.42x 569
Machinery Manufacturing
3.60x 290
Truck Transportation
2.88x 317
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
2.64x 266
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
2.52x 264
Rental and Leasing Services
2.52x 105
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2.45x 34
Repair and Maintenance
2.38x 253

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
232 employed
0.30x
Administrative and Support Services
191 employed
0.35x
Insurance Carriers and Related Activities
66 employed
0.48x
Real Estate
63 employed
0.49x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
315 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Wells County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$197,600
Median Home Value vs 2019
$813
Rent/Mo
75.6%
Owner-Occ
4.4%
Vacancy
2.7x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$750/mo
1 Bedroom
$755/mo
2 Bedroom
$991/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,203/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,393/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,799/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
16,107
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.2 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
5.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
83.9%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 91.8% of working-age population (18-64) 92% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
19.9%
HS Diploma+
92.9%
Local Institutions
Total credentials awarded
85,358/yr
Ivy Tech Community College 31,118/yr
Purdue University Global 15,107/yr
Purdue University-Main Campus 13,356/yr
Indiana University-Bloomington 11,087/yr
Indiana University-Indianapolis 8,172/yr
Ball State University 6,518/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.6%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
31.2%
Service
13.2%
Sales & Office
20.9%
Construction / Maint.
10.7%
Production / Transport
23.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 14,386 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight
- a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Wells County shows strong potential for transportation equipment manufacturing attraction, with a 7.49x concentration and 966 jobs in this sub-sector, it ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 23.6% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across transportation equipment manufacturing, animal production and aquaculture, and food manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$71,957
vs $80,734 national
Labor Force
14,783
Unemployment
2.9%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Manufacturing
3,120
Transportation and Warehousing
1,260
Retail Trade
1,125
Construction
508
Other Services (except Public Administration)
417
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23