Live Federal Data

Dawson County, Texas

FIPS 48115 · Pop. 12,134
9 Sources May 19, 2026
$54,360
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.2%
Unemployment
5.2% national
4,881
Labor Force
12.7%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$54,360
Per Capita
$26,655
Mean Household
$78,550
Poverty Rate
19.6%
Median Income Comparison
Dawson County$54,360
Texas$78,476
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 35
65+: 13.9% (1,687 residents) 55-64: 10.7% (1,300 residents) 35-54: 24.9% (3,019 residents) 18-34: 26.2% (3,183 residents) Under 18: 24.3% (2,945 residents) 35 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 24.3%
18-34 · 26.2%
35-54 · 24.9%
55-64 · 10.7%
65+ · 13.9%
Race & Ethnicity
White49.5%
Black or African American6.7%
Asian0.5%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)55.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
72.1%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 17.5 pts
12.7%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 23.0 pts
2.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 11.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
12,134
Population
4,881
Labor Force
Employed
4,569
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.2%
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.2%
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Retail Trade
595 28.1%
$47,108
2Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
448 21.2%
$86,508
3Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
379 17.9%
$43,408
4Finance and Insurance
152 7.2%
$93,069
5Construction
118 5.6%
$61,542
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
116 5.5%
$69,764
7Manufacturing
85 4.0%
$47,976
8Wholesale Trade
78 3.7%
$79,675
9Other Services (except Public Administration)
76 3.6%
$43,206
10Transportation and Warehousing
67 3.2%
$72,917
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Support Activities for Mining
44.18x
324
Crop Production
18.15x
263
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
8.15x
85
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.34x
31
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.68x
103
3.12x
18
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
3.09x
169
Utilities
1.97x
31
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
1.80x
52
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.73x
64

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
379
Cluster Employment
18.15x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Support Activities for Mining
44.18x 324
Crop Production
18.15x 263
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
8.15x 85
Animal Production and Aquaculture
4.34x 31
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.68x 103
3.12x 18
Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers
3.09x 169
Utilities
1.97x 31
Securities, Commodity Contracts, Investments
1.80x 52
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
1.73x 64

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.40x
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
116 employed
0.41x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
96 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Dawson County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$103,400
Median Home Value vs 2019
$777
Rent/Mo
70.6%
Owner-Occ
17.5%
Vacancy
1.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Affordable
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$818/mo
1 Bedroom
$823/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,080/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,295/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,589/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,359/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,502
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 2 min below national avg
24.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
3.2%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
58.0%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 65.1% of working-age population (18-64) 65% Participation
▲ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
12.7%
HS Diploma+
72.1%
Local Institutions
Total credentials awarded
79,681/yr
Texas A&M University-College Station 20,117/yr
The University of Texas at Austin 17,432/yr
Lone Star College System 11,449/yr
Dallas College 10,913/yr
University of Houston 10,852/yr
Texas State University 8,918/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.3%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
32.4%
Service
17.4%
Sales & Office
14.1%
Construction / Maint.
22.8%
Production / Transport
13.4%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,569 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight
- a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Dawson County shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 44.18x concentration and 324 jobs in this sub-sector, it ranks in the top decile nationally.

The interconnected base across support activities for mining, crop production, and support activities for agriculture and forestry creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$54,360
vs $80,734 national
Labor Force
4,881
Unemployment
4.2%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Retail Trade
595
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
448
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
379
Finance and Insurance
152
Construction
118
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23