Live Federal Data

Richland County, South Carolina

FIPS 45079 · Columbia, SC · Pop. 422,117
7 Sources Mar 15, 2026
$63,784
Median Income
6.2%
Unemployment
221,298
Labor Force
40.7%
Bachelor's+
Data / United States / South Carolina / Richland County
Demographics Economy Industry Concentration Housing Workforce AI Insights

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$63,784
Per Capita
$37,859
Mean Household
$90,966
Poverty Rate
17.2%
Median Income Comparison
Richland County$63,784
State Average$67,587
National$75,149

Age Distribution

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B01001 · Median Age: 34
34 Median Age
Under 18 18-34 35-54 55-64 65+

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
92 PERCENT
High School+
Natl: 88.6%
41 PERCENT
Bachelor's+
Natl: 33.7%
17 PERCENT
Graduate+
Natl: 13.1%

Population Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
422,117
Population
221,298
Labor Force
Employed
199,082
Unemployment Rate
6.2%
Mean Commute
23.1 min
Work From Home
12.5%
Richland County is home to 422,117 residents with a median household income of $63,784, below both state and national medians. The workforce of 221,298 shows 40.7% with a bachelor's degree or higher — exceeding the national average of 33.7%.
All figures from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates. National/state benchmarks from ACS 2023.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentAvg Wage
1Health Care & Social Assistance		 29,014 $67,835
2Accommodation & Food Services		 21,767 $22,755
3Retail Trade		 21,036 $39,270
4Finance & Insurance		 20,630 $87,022
5Administrative & Support & Waste Management		 16,997 $42,910
6Professional, Scientific & Technical Services		 13,882 $103,264
7Manufacturing		 12,206 $78,094
8Other Services (except Public Admin)		 6,894 $47,003
9Wholesale Trade		 6,795 $91,172
10Construction		 6,749 $73,069
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Finance and insurance
2.02x
12,880
Industries not classified
1.89x
21
Other services (except public administration)
1.54x
7,893
Accommodation and food services
1.53x
19,746

Attraction Opportunities — Below Average Industries

LQ < 0.5 — below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns
0.22x
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
106 employed
Industry Ecosystem
Richland County's Economic Network
Top industries by employment — node size reflects workforce share
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$242,800
Median Home Value
$1,228
Rent/Mo
60.3%
Owner-Occ
10.5%
Vacancy
3.8x
Home Value to Income Ratio

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1032/mo
1 Bedroom
$1164/mo
2 Bedroom
$1276/mo
3 Bedroom
$1623/mo
4 Bedroom
$1911/mo

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025
271,680
Working Age (18-64)
82% Participation

Commute & Flexibility

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B08303, B08301, B15003
Mean Commute
23.1 min
Work From Home
12.5%
Bachelor's+
40.7%
HS Diploma+
92.2%

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
17.5%

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$63,784
vs $75K national
Population
422,117
Unemployment
6.2%
vs 3.9% national
Top Employers
Health Care & Social Assistance
29,014
Accommodation & Food Services
21,767
Retail Trade
21,036
Finance & Insurance
20,630
Administrative & Support & Waste Management
16,997
Housing
$242,800
Home Value
$1,228
Rent
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026