OH

Ohio

FIPS 39 · Pop. 11,810,293
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
11,810,293
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$71,389
Median Income
$80,734 national
$923.1B
GDP
4.4%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$71,389
Per Capita
$40,552
Mean Household
$96,990
Poverty Rate
13.3%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 40
65+: 18.3% (2,155,577 residents) 55-64: 13.2% (1,555,351 residents) 35-54: 24.5% (2,892,860 residents) 18-34: 22.1% (2,606,355 residents) Under 18: 22.0% (2,600,150 residents) 40 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 22.0%
18-34 · 22.1%
35-54 · 24.5%
55-64 · 13.2%
65+ · 18.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White76.8%
Black or African American12.2%
Asian2.6%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)4.8%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.8%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +2.2 pts
31.5%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.2 pts
12.2%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.9 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
11,810,293
Population
6,008,001
Labor Force
Employed
5,709,399
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
4.4%
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.4 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
13.0%
Ohio's median household income sits 12% below the national median. At 13.3%, its poverty rate runs 0.8 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 31.5% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$923.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$64,464
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
869,216 21.1%
$63,765
2Manufacturing
675,529 16.4%
$79,285
3Retail Trade
538,198 13.1%
$38,832
4Accommodation and Food Services
481,869 11.7%
$23,949
5Administrative and Support and Waste Management
289,484 7.0%
$52,171
6Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
287,611 7.0%
$105,272
7Construction
259,489 6.3%
$84,981
8Transportation and Warehousing
253,254 6.1%
$63,969
9Wholesale Trade
234,522 5.7%
$95,283
10Finance and Insurance
230,100 5.6%
$112,883
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Primary Metal Manufacturing
2.72x
35,077
Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing
2.15x
53,420
Machinery Manufacturing
1.94x
74,795
Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
1.88x
95,196
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
1.88x
28,933
Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
1.84x
27,026
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
1.82x
112,265
Paper Manufacturing
1.72x
21,495
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1.66x
153,526
Chemical Manufacturing
1.55x
49,325

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.22x
Support Activities for Agriculture and Forestry
2,971 employed
0.22x
Water Transportation
525 employed
0.24x
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation
258 employed
0.25x
Postal Service
66 employed
0.29x
Oil and Gas Extraction
1,224 employed
0.34x
Web Search Portals, Libraries, and Archives
2,143 employed
0.37x
Support Activities for Mining
3,538 employed
0.39x
Motion Picture and Sound Recording Industries
4,948 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
Ohio's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$214,800
Median Home Value
$1,034
Rent/Mo
67.2%
Owner-Occ
8.1%
Vacancy
3.0x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
7,054,566
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 85.2% of working-age population (18-64) 85% Participation
Mean Commute
23.4 min
Work From Home
13.0%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.5%
HS Diploma+
91.8%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
Ohio State University-Main Campus 16,872/yr
University of Cincinnati-Main Campus 12,161/yr
Sinclair Community College 10,362/yr
Ohio University-Main Campus 9,302/yr
Kent State University at Kent 6,840/yr
Miami University-Oxford 5,724/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.0%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
40.6%
Service
15.8%
Sales & Office
19.6%
Construction / Maint.
7.4%
Production / Transport
16.6%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 5,709,399 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

88 counties in Ohio

Adams County FIPS 39001 Allen County FIPS 39003 Ashland County FIPS 39005 Ashtabula County FIPS 39007 Athens County FIPS 39009 Auglaize County FIPS 39011 Belmont County FIPS 39013 Brown County FIPS 39015 Butler County FIPS 39017 Carroll County FIPS 39019 Champaign County FIPS 39021 Clark County FIPS 39023 Clermont County FIPS 39025 Clinton County FIPS 39027 Columbiana County FIPS 39029 Coshocton County FIPS 39031 Crawford County FIPS 39033 Cuyahoga County FIPS 39035 Darke County FIPS 39037 Defiance County FIPS 39039 Delaware County FIPS 39041 Erie County FIPS 39043 Fairfield County FIPS 39045 Fayette County FIPS 39047 Franklin County FIPS 39049 Fulton County FIPS 39051 Gallia County FIPS 39053 Geauga County FIPS 39055 Greene County FIPS 39057 Guernsey County FIPS 39059 Hamilton County FIPS 39061 Hancock County FIPS 39063 Hardin County FIPS 39065 Harrison County FIPS 39067 Henry County FIPS 39069 Highland County FIPS 39071 Hocking County FIPS 39073 Holmes County FIPS 39075 Huron County FIPS 39077 Jackson County FIPS 39079 Jefferson County FIPS 39081 Knox County FIPS 39083 Lake County FIPS 39085 Lawrence County FIPS 39087 Licking County FIPS 39089 Logan County FIPS 39091 Lorain County FIPS 39093 Lucas County FIPS 39095 Madison County FIPS 39097 Mahoning County FIPS 39099 Marion County FIPS 39101 Medina County FIPS 39103 Meigs County FIPS 39105 Mercer County FIPS 39107 Miami County FIPS 39109 Monroe County FIPS 39111 Montgomery County FIPS 39113 Morgan County FIPS 39115 Morrow County FIPS 39117 Muskingum County FIPS 39119 Noble County FIPS 39121 Ottawa County FIPS 39123 Paulding County FIPS 39125 Perry County FIPS 39127 Pickaway County FIPS 39129 Pike County FIPS 39131 Portage County FIPS 39133 Preble County FIPS 39135 Putnam County FIPS 39137 Richland County FIPS 39139 Ross County FIPS 39141 Sandusky County FIPS 39143 Scioto County FIPS 39145 Seneca County FIPS 39147 Shelby County FIPS 39149 Stark County FIPS 39151 Summit County FIPS 39153 Trumbull County FIPS 39155 Tuscarawas County FIPS 39157 Union County FIPS 39159 Van Wert County FIPS 39161 Vinton County FIPS 39163 Warren County FIPS 39165 Washington County FIPS 39167 Wayne County FIPS 39169 Williams County FIPS 39171 Wood County FIPS 39173 Wyandot County FIPS 39175

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Ohio shows emerging potential for primary metal manufacturing attraction, with a 2.72x concentration and 35,077 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across primary metal manufacturing, plastics and rubber products manufacturing, and machinery manufacturing creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$71,389
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$923.1B
Unemployment
4.4%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
869,216
Manufacturing
675,529
Retail Trade
538,198
Accommodation and Food Services
481,869
Administrative and Support and Waste Management
289,484
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026