NM

New Mexico

FIPS 35 · Pop. 2,120,246
7 Sources Jun 05, 2026
2,120,246
Population
334,922,499 U.S.
$64,059
Median Income
$80,734 national
$147.1B
GDP
4.1%
Unemployment
5.2% national

County Map

Click a county to view its economic profile

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$64,059
Per Capita
$36,218
Mean Household
$88,155
Poverty Rate
17.8%

Age & Race / Ethnicity

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 39
65+: 19.3% (408,264 residents) 55-64: 12.5% (265,235 residents) 35-54: 24.0% (508,522 residents) 18-34: 22.5% (477,084 residents) Under 18: 21.7% (461,141 residents) 39 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 21.7%
18-34 · 22.5%
35-54 · 24.0%
55-64 · 12.5%
65+ · 19.3%
Race & Ethnicity
White47.8%
Black or African American2.1%
Asian1.8%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)48.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
88.0%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▼ 1.6 pts
31.0%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▼ 4.7 pts
13.9%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 0.2 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
2,120,246
Population
991,364
Labor Force
Employed
917,730
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2024 annual
4.1%
Mean Commute 3 min below national avg
23.5 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
12.2%
New Mexico's median household income sits 21% below the national median. At 17.8%, its poverty rate runs 5.3 pts above the ~12.5% national level, relevant for federal funding eligibility narratives. Bachelor's-or-higher attainment of 31.0% trails the national average of 35.7%.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates (released December 2025). Figures reflect the most recent Census release, older news reports may cite prior vintages.
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

$147.1B
Gross Domestic Product · 2024
Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis · SAGDP1 Regional GDP
$58,249
Per Capita Income

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2025 Annual
IndustryEmployment% of Top SectorsAvg Wage
1Health Care and Social Assistance
131,317 22.4%
$55,108
2Retail Trade
94,514 16.1%
$38,408
3Accommodation and Food Services
88,490 15.1%
$26,742
4Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
68,505 11.7%
$112,228
5Construction
55,365 9.5%
$71,072
6Administrative and Support and Waste Management
46,777 8.0%
$56,044
7Manufacturing
28,295 4.8%
$72,768
8Transportation and Warehousing
25,178 4.3%
$60,847
9Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
24,707 4.2%
$103,665
10Finance and Insurance
22,602 3.9%
$86,790
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW + BEA Regional GDP.

Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces specialization the supersector view masks.
Support Activities for Mining
11.06x
16,542
Oil and Gas Extraction
7.64x
5,015
Mining (except Oil and Gas)
2.98x
3,150
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.75x
4,169
Postal Service
2.50x
103
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
2.06x
13,685
Pipeline Transportation
1.85x
583
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
1.59x
9,359

Attraction Opportunities - Below-Average Industries

LQ < 0.5, below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector
0.05x
Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
532 employed
0.12x
Forestry and Logging
32 employed
0.14x
Electrical Equipment, Appliance Manufacturing
338 employed
0.18x
Primary Metal Manufacturing
362 employed
0.19x
Web Search Portals, Libraries, and Archives
185 employed
0.20x
Textile Product Mills
102 employed
0.20x
Apparel Manufacturing
88 employed
0.21x
Machinery Manufacturing
1,299 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Industry Employment Composition
New Mexico's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of the top private supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2025 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$248,100
Median Home Value
$1,067
Rent/Mo
70.0%
Owner-Occ
12.5%
Vacancy
3.9x
Home Value to Income Ratio
vs. ~4.1x national average
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
1,250,841
Working Age (18-64)
Labor force participation rate: 79.3% of working-age population (18-64) 79% Participation
Mean Commute
23.5 min
Work From Home
12.2%

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
31.0%
HS Diploma+
88.0%
Top Institutions
Degrees, certificates, and other credentials awarded last academic year (College Scorecard).
Central New Mexico Community College 7,939/yr
University of New Mexico-Main Campus 5,350/yr
New Mexico State University-Main Campus 3,360/yr
San Juan College 1,790/yr
Eastern New Mexico University-Main Campus 1,342/yr
New Mexico State University-Dona Ana 1,277/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
21.2%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
41.1%
Service
18.6%
Sales & Office
19.3%
Construction / Maint.
10.8%
Production / Transport
10.2%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 917,730 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data.

County Profiles

33 counties in New Mexico

Bernalillo County FIPS 35001 Catron County FIPS 35003 Chaves County FIPS 35005 Cibola County FIPS 35006 Colfax County FIPS 35007 Curry County FIPS 35009 De Baca County FIPS 35011 Doña Ana County FIPS 35013 Eddy County FIPS 35015 Grant County FIPS 35017 Guadalupe County FIPS 35019 Harding County FIPS 35021 Hidalgo County FIPS 35023 Lea County FIPS 35025 Lincoln County FIPS 35027 Los Alamos County FIPS 35028 Luna County FIPS 35029 McKinley County FIPS 35031 Mora County FIPS 35033 Otero County FIPS 35035 Quay County FIPS 35037 Rio Arriba County FIPS 35039 Roosevelt County FIPS 35041 San Juan County FIPS 35045 San Miguel County FIPS 35047 Sandoval County FIPS 35043 Santa Fe County FIPS 35049 Sierra County FIPS 35051 Socorro County FIPS 35053 Taos County FIPS 35055 Torrance County FIPS 35057 Union County FIPS 35059 Valencia County FIPS 35061

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight - a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

New Mexico shows strong potential for support activities for mining attraction, with a 11.06x concentration and 16,542 jobs in this sub-sector.

Cluster depth across support activities for mining, oil and gas extraction, and mining (except oil and gas) creates supply-chain attraction leverage, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$64,059
vs $80,734 national
GDP
$147.1B
Unemployment
4.1%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Health Care and Social Assistance
131,317
Retail Trade
94,514
Accommodation and Food Services
88,490
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
68,505
Construction
55,365
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026