Live Federal Data

Essex County, Massachusetts

FIPS 25009 · Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH · Pop. 813,054
7 Sources Mar 15, 2026
$101,883
Median Income
5.1%
Unemployment
448,516
Labor Force
43.0%
Bachelor's+
Data / United States / Massachusetts / Essex County
Demographics Economy Industry Concentration Housing Workforce AI Insights

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$101,883
Per Capita
$54,665
Mean Household
$140,098
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Median Income Comparison
Essex County$101,883
State Average$67,587
National$75,149

Age Distribution

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B01001 · Median Age: 41
41 Median Age
Under 18 18-34 35-54 55-64 65+

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
90 PERCENT
High School+
Natl: 88.6%
43 PERCENT
Bachelor's+
Natl: 33.7%
18 PERCENT
Graduate+
Natl: 13.1%

Population Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
813,054
Population
448,516
Labor Force
Employed
425,405
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Mean Commute
28.5 min
Work From Home
16.4%
Essex County is home to 813,054 residents with a median household income of $101,883, above the national median. The workforce of 448,516 shows 43.0% with a bachelor's degree or higher — exceeding the national average of 33.7%.
All figures from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates. National/state benchmarks from ACS 2023.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentAvg Wage
1Health Care & Social Assistance		 64,038 $61,998
2Manufacturing		 39,526 $109,328
3Retail Trade		 34,981 $42,998
4Accommodation & Food Services		 28,875 $32,136
5Professional, Scientific & Technical Services		 17,386 $135,143
6Construction		 17,091 $93,526
7Administrative & Support & Waste Management		 16,503 $60,343
8Other Services (except Public Admin)		 12,441 $42,886
9Wholesale Trade		 10,341 $120,899
10Educational Services		 8,210 $58,211
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Industries not classified
6.26x
108
Educational services
1.96x
10,680
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
1.77x
5,993
Health care and social assistance
1.73x
53,381

Attraction Opportunities — Below Average Industries

LQ < 0.5 — below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns
0.05x
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
38 employed
Industry Ecosystem
Essex County's Economic Network
Top industries by employment — node size reflects workforce share
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$619,100
Median Home Value
$1,756
Rent/Mo
63.5%
Owner-Occ
5.0%
Vacancy
6.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio — Stretched

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025
493,463
Working Age (18-64)
91% Participation

Commute & Flexibility

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B08303, B08301, B15003
Mean Commute
28.5 min
Work From Home
16.4%
Bachelor's+
43.0%
HS Diploma+
90.1%

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
23.3%
Elevated retirement risk — above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$101,883
vs $75K national
Population
813,054
Unemployment
5.1%
vs 3.9% national
Top Employers
Health Care & Social Assistance
64,038
Manufacturing
39,526
Retail Trade
34,981
Accommodation & Food Services
28,875
Professional, Scientific & Technical Services
17,386
Housing
$619,100
Home Value
$1,756
Rent
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026