Live Federal Data

Fayette County, Illinois

FIPS 17051 · Pop. 21,315
7 Sources Mar 15, 2026
$60,944
Median Income
3.8%
Unemployment
9,525
Labor Force
17.2%
Bachelor's+
Data / United States / Illinois / Fayette County
Demographics Economy Industry Concentration Housing Workforce AI Insights

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$60,944
Per Capita
$32,197
Mean Household
$80,392
Poverty Rate
15.5%
Median Income Comparison
Fayette County$60,944
State Average$67,587
National$75,149

Age Distribution

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B01001 · Median Age: 42
42 Median Age
Under 18 18-34 35-54 55-64 65+

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
87 PERCENT
High School+
Natl: 88.6%
17 PERCENT
Bachelor's+
Natl: 33.7%
5 PERCENT
Graduate+
Natl: 13.1%

Population Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
21,315
Population
9,525
Labor Force
Employed
9,166
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Mean Commute
25.5 min
Work From Home
7.1%
Fayette County is home to 21,315 residents with a median household income of $60,944, below both state and national medians. The workforce of 9,525 shows 17.2% with a bachelor's degree or higher.
All figures from U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates. National/state benchmarks from ACS 2023.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentAvg Wage
1Retail Trade		 734 $32,849
2Accommodation & Food Services		 557 $20,942
3Manufacturing		 303 $50,526
4Construction		 292 $50,464
5Wholesale Trade		 284 $60,197
6Administrative & Support & Waste Management		 203 $43,916
7Finance & Insurance		 190 $54,775
8Other Services (except Public Admin)		 160 $29,619
9Real Estate & Rental/Leasing		 95 $52,995
10Arts, Entertainment & Recreation		 80 $14,898
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Concentrated Industries
Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction
8.13x
81
Other services (except public administration)
2.75x
295
Wholesale trade
2.48x
299
Accommodation and food services
2.00x
542
Utilities
1.82x
23
Construction
1.70x
245
Finance and insurance
1.66x
222
Health care and social assistance
1.66x
690

Attraction Opportunities — Below Average Industries

LQ < 0.5 — below-average employment, potential attraction targets. Source: Census Bureau County Business Patterns
0.08x
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
20 employed
0.28x
Real estate and rental and leasing
13 employed
Industry Ecosystem
Fayette County's Economic Network
Top industries by employment — node size reflects workforce share
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$130,700
Median Home Value
$798
Rent/Mo
80.6%
Owner-Occ
11.3%
Vacancy
2.1x
Home Value to Income Ratio — Affordable

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025
12,796
Working Age (18-64)
74% Participation

Commute & Flexibility

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B08303, B08301, B15003
Mean Commute
25.5 min
Work From Home
7.1%
Bachelor's+
17.2%
HS Diploma+
87.3%

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
22.4%
Elevated retirement risk — above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$60,944
vs $75K national
Population
21,315
Unemployment
3.8%
vs 3.9% national
Top Employers
Retail Trade
734
Accommodation & Food Services
557
Manufacturing
303
Construction
292
Wholesale Trade
284
Housing
$130,700
Home Value
$798
Rent
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2025
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2024
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026