Live Federal Data

Valley County, Idaho

FIPS 16085 · Pop. 12,389
9 Sources May 19, 2026
$76,078
Median Income
$80,734 national
4.5%
Unemployment
5.2% national
5,283
Labor Force
40.1%
Bachelor's+
35.7% national

Demographics & Population

Census Bureau American Community Survey 2024 · 5-Year Estimates

Household Income

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
Median Household
$76,078
Per Capita
$42,367
Mean Household
$109,882
Poverty Rate
11.7%
Median Income Comparison
Valley County$76,078
Idaho$77,800
National$80,734

Population Profile

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B02001, B03003 · Median Age: 47
65+: 27.0% (3,349 residents) 55-64: 15.3% (1,900 residents) 35-54: 26.1% (3,228 residents) 18-34: 12.8% (1,586 residents) Under 18: 18.8% (2,326 residents) 47 Median Age
Cohorts
Under 18 · 18.8%
18-34 · 12.8%
35-54 · 26.1%
55-64 · 15.3%
65+ · 27.0%
Race & Ethnicity
White91.2%
Black or African American0.1%
Asian0.2%
Hispanic or Latino(any race)5.4%
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnic category and overlaps with the race categories above.

Educational Attainment

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · Population 25+
91.0%
High School+
National: 89.6%
▲ +1.4 pts
40.1%
Bachelor's+
National: 35.7%
▲ +4.4 pts
13.0%
Graduate+
National: 14.1%
▼ 1.1 pts

Employment Overview

Source: U.S. Census Bureau · American Community Survey 2024 5-Year Estimates
12,389
Population
5,283
Labor Force
Employed
4,969
Unemployment Rate BLS LAUS 2025 annual
4.5% ▼ 0.1 pts YoY
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Key Takeaways
Auto-generated from benchmark deltas. Bullets only appear when the comparison is meaningful.

Economy & Industry

Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Top Industries by Employment

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics · Quarterly Census of Employment & Wages 2024 Annual
IndustryEmploymentShare of Top 10Avg Wage
1Accommodation and Food Services
1,252 31.7%
$33,433
2Retail Trade
742 18.8%
$40,790
3Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
466 11.8%
$34,380
4Construction
465 11.8%
$56,834
5Health Care and Social Assistance
410 10.4%
$91,049
6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
197 5.0%
$41,804
7Other Services (except Public Administration)
175 4.4%
$32,757
8Wholesale Trade
94 2.4%
$71,398
9Finance and Insurance
74 1.9%
$65,979
10Transportation and Warehousing
69 1.7%
$54,039
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Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW.
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Industry Concentration

Location Quotient measures regional specialization vs. national average. LQ > 1.0 = concentrated.

Location Quotient Analysis

Concentrated Industries
Source: BLS QCEW · 3-digit NAICS sub-sector · Location Quotient vs. national employment share
Same source as the Top Industries table above, sub-sector view surfaces the specialization the supersector view masks (e.g., Plastics & Rubber Manufacturing inside the Manufacturing supersector).
Accommodation
8.23x
560
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
6.97x
460
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.65x
136
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.04x
150
Rental and Leasing Services
2.89x
59
Construction of Buildings
2.27x
149
Real Estate
2.14x
138
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.10x
20
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.97x
226
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.87x
100

Cluster Depth

Source: BLS QCEW · Sub-sectors with LQ ≥ 1.5 indicate genuine cluster concentration
Dominant Cluster
Retail Trade Cluster
Coherent grouping of concentrated sub-sectors, signals supply-chain fit for site selectors
612
Cluster Employment
3.65x
Peak LQ
Concentrated Sub-Sectors
Accommodation
8.23x 560
Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries
6.97x 460
Gasoline Stations and Fuel Dealers
3.65x 136
Building Material and Garden Supply Retailers
3.04x 150
Rental and Leasing Services
2.89x 59
Construction of Buildings
2.27x 149
Real Estate
2.14x 138
Animal Production and Aquaculture
2.10x 20
Food and Beverage Retailers
1.97x 226
Sporting Goods, Hobby, Musical Instrument, Book, and Misc. Retailers
1.87x 100

Attraction Opportunities

LQ < 0.5 with ≥ 50 employed, realistic diversification targets. Source: BLS QCEW
0.30x
Social Assistance
50 employed
0.40x
Ambulatory Health Care Services
124 employed
Key Takeaways
Generated from BLS QCEW sub-sector Location Quotients.
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Valley County's Top Sectors by Workforce Share
Each rectangle's area is proportional to that sector's share of total private-sector employment across all NAICS supersectors. Hover for exact employment.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics QCEW 2024 Annual · Private sector, NAICS supersectors

Housing & Affordability

Census ACS · HUD Fair Market Rents FY2026

Housing Overview

Source: Census Bureau ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates · Tables B25001, B25077, B25064
$657,000
Median Home Value vs 2019
$1,117
Rent/Mo
81.9%
Owner-Occ
66.5%
Vacancy
8.6x
Home Value to Income Ratio - Stretched
vs. ~4.1x national average

HUD Fair Market Rents

Source: HUD · Fair Market Rents FY2026
Studio
$1,037/mo
1 Bedroom
$1,086/mo
2 Bedroom
$1,190/mo
3 Bedroom
$1,655/mo
4 Bedroom
$1,996/mo
30% of monthly median household income (~$1,902/mo) · rents above this line are typically considered cost-burdened.
Key Takeaways
Generated from Census ACS housing tables + HUD Fair Market Rents.

Workforce Pipeline

Labor force readiness, commuting, and workforce composition

Labor Market Overview

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Tables B01001, B23025, B08303, B08301
6,714
Working Age (18-64) vs 2019
Mean Commute 8 min below national avg
18.7 min
Work From Home vs 15.1% national
16.9%
Prime-Age Employed (25-54)
69.2%
of prime-age population
Labor force participation rate: 78.7% of working-age population (18-64) 79% Participation
▼ vs 2019

Education & Talent Pipeline

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table B15003 · College Scorecard
Bachelor's+
40.1%
HS Diploma+
91.0%
Local Institutions
Total credentials awarded
22,734/yr
Brigham Young University-Idaho 8,121/yr
Boise State University 6,158/yr
Idaho State University 2,795/yr
University of Idaho 2,661/yr
College of Western Idaho 1,571/yr
College of Southern Idaho 1,428/yr

Aging Workforce

Source: Census Bureau ACS · Derived from age & employment tables
28.3%
55+ of working-age population (18-64)
Elevated retirement risk, above the 20% threshold. Succession planning recommended.

Workforce by Occupation

Source: Census ACS 2024 · Table C24010 · Civilian employed population 16+
Management / Professional
38.5%
Service
18.5%
Sales & Office
22.8%
Construction / Maint.
12.3%
Production / Transport
7.9%
Bars scaled 2× for visual differentiation; percentage labels show actual share of 4,969 employed workers.
Key Takeaways
Generated from ACS workforce data and College Scorecard.

AI-Powered Insights

Machine learning analysis across 20+ federal data sources

Sample AI Insight
- a preview of the kind of synthesis EP produces for paying customers

Valley County shows strong potential for accommodation attraction, with a 8.23x concentration and 560 jobs in this sub-sector, it ranks in the top decile nationally. Near-term succession risk is elevated, with 28.3% of the working-age population within 10 years of retirement age.

The interconnected base across accommodation, amusement, gambling, and recreation industries, and gasoline stations and fuel dealers creates supply-chain attraction leverage rather than single-employer risk, a structural advantage for industrial recruitment.

Industry Shift Analysis

Manufacturing Automation Risk
High
Healthcare Growth Forecast
+4.2% CAGR
Remote Work Migration
67/100

Prospect Match Scores

Advanced Manufacturing
92/100
Life Sciences
84/100
Data Centers
71/100

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Economic
Demographic
Housing
Workforce
Median Income
$76,078
vs $80,734 national
Labor Force
5,283
Unemployment
4.5%
vs 5.2% national
Top Employers by Sector
Accommodation and Food Services
1,252
Retail Trade
742
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
466
Construction
465
Health Care and Social Assistance
410
Census ACS, BLS QCEW, BEA, HUD · Auto-updatedPowered by ExecutivePulse
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Data Sources

All data from official federal APIs. Auto-refreshed on publication schedules.

Census ACS 5-Year2024
BLS QCEW2024 annual
BLS LAUS (via FRED)2025 annual
BEA Regional GDP2024
Census CBP2023
HUD Fair Market RentsFY2026
FCC Broadband Map2025
USAspending.govFY2026
College ScorecardAY 2022-23